模型自由飞试验中的螺旋桨动力模拟方法研究

开展螺旋桨飞机模型自由飞失速试验需要准确地模拟螺旋桨动力状态。通过对模型自由飞失速试验 动力相似准则和螺旋桨动力模拟相似准则的分析,推导出螺旋桨飞机模型自由飞失速试验中所需要遵循的相 似准则关系;以此开展某四发螺旋桨飞机模型自由飞试验,通过控制螺旋桨转速、设计桨叶角,满足拉力系数和 前进比相等,模拟全尺寸飞机螺旋桨动力特性,获得的失速特性与飞机风洞实验结果一致。结果表明:该方法 能够准确模拟飞机失速过程的螺旋桨动力状态,可为飞机失速试飞提供重要的数据支撑,并为国内后续螺旋桨 类飞机模型自由飞试验失速试飞研究提供理论和试验方法。     

基于校园网的木马攻击原理及安全机制研究

目前,ARP木马攻击在校园网中频繁发生,导致网络运行不稳定,甚至中断.因此,本文从ARP协议入手,分析了ARP协议的漏洞和ARP木马的攻击原理,研究了校园网的安全机制,并给出了关于如何防范ARP攻击的策略.     

Drag derived altitude aided navigation method

The navigation problem of the lifting reentry vehicles has attracted much research interest in the past decade.This paper researches the navigation in the blackout zone during the reentry phase of the aircraft,when the communication signals are attenuated and even interrupted by the blackout zone.However,when calculating altitude,a pure classic inertial navigation algorithm appears imprecise and divergent.In order to obtain a more precise aircraft altitude,this paper applies an integrated navigation method based on inertial navigation algorithms,which uses drag derived altitude to aid the inertial navigation during the blackout zone.This method can overcome the shortcomings of the inertial navigation system and improve the navigation accuracy.To further improve the navigation accuracy,the applicable condition and the main error factors,such as the atmospheric coefficient error and drag coefficient error are analyzed in detail.Then the damping circuit design of the navigation control system and the damping coefficients determination is introduced.The feasibility of the method is verified by the typical reentry trajectory simulation,and the influence of the iterative times on the accuracy is analyzed.Simulation results show that iterative three times achieves the best effect.     

基于双摄像机的立体视觉图像预处理研究

针对立体图像对的亮度差异问题和图像噪声问题研究图像的强化处理,图像预处理主要完成图像对极线校正和图像质量增强.极线校正部分以对极几何为基础研究立体图像对的校正算法.图像质量增强部分主要研究了立体图像对特有的亮度差异问题,并提出了应用直方图均衡化来校正亮度的方法.之后本文对图像噪声进行了深入的分析,并针对立体图像特点使用均值滤波和Gauss滤波平滑图像.在实验中,验证了算法的可行性,取得了良好的应用效果.     

CVD技术制备Ta/W层状复合材料

运用化学气相沉积(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)技术制备了W体积分数分别10%,13%和18%的Ta/W两层层状复合材料,采用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和室温拉伸实验对复合材料的性能进行分析。结果表明:运用CVD技术可以制备W体积分数不同,且密度优于理论密度99.4%的层状复合材料;复合材料中Ta,W层的晶粒均为柱状晶粒,离界面越近,晶粒越细;沉积态复合材料的力学性能优于纯CVD Ta和CVD W;1600℃×2 h的热处理后,复合材料的界面扩散层宽度显著增大,力学性能高于沉积态的力学性能,最高抗拉强度可达660 MPa。     

基于计算机视觉/GPS/MG姿态测量的盲人行走组合导航方法研究

电子导盲辅助装置(ETA)是解决盲人出行困难的重要手段,而导航是ETA的关键技术.现有的ETA主要用GPS来定位定向,但在城市环境中经常存在GPS信号遮挡导致导航信息丢失的问题.针对该问题,利用视觉导航短时间内定位精度高,输出连续的优点以及 MG(Magnetic Gravity)姿态测量可补偿姿态积累误差的优点,提出一种基于视觉、GPS和MG姿态测量的盲人行走组合导航算法.该方法构建系统误差模型并以Kalman滤波为框架.仿真和实验结果表明,提出的组合导航算法准确度优于单独的导航算法,满足盲人户外安全出行导航的需求.     

应用GPS载波确定载体姿态

本文简述了利用GPS载波相位技术进行载体姿态确定的原理，比较了目前已有的多种整周模糊度求解算法，选用最小二乘法进行了载体定姿实践，减少了备选整周模糊度的组合数，并采用多种约束信息来剔除不正确的模糊度组合，结合实验，指出了载体姿态变化和整周模糊度搜索速度的关系，提出了一种模糊度确定的辅助方法，并给出了应用算例。     

基于FPGA的增强Lee滤波算法设计与实现

增强Lee滤波算法能够较好地滤除影响SAR景象匹配性能的相干斑噪声,是一种非常有效的SAR图像预处理方法.为了提高图像处理算法在硬件上实现的实时性,本文根据FPGA编程特点,对增强Lee滤波计算过程进行优化,并利用硬件描述语言完成了增强Lee滤波在FPGA中的实现.实际工程应用表明,此种方法能够快速实现SAR图像相干斑...     

基于ASP+SQLServe的桂林12369环保投诉受理系统开发

文章通过对桂林市环境污染投诉管理现状的具体分析,开发建设桂林市12369环保投诉受理系统.系统通过对污染投诉进行分类逐个跟踪及处理的过程和处理的结果过程中产生的信息进行统一管理,为环境管理部门提供一个功能完备的网络化污染投诉数据管理与综合分析应用平台.解决环境投诉管理过程中手工操作繁杂、业务量大、信息查询不便、统计困难等问题,以便及时掌握桂林市各种污染投诉的状况,为各有关部门和领导决策及时提供有力的支持和服务.系统基于B/S模式,采用ASP和MS SQLServer2000数据库结构化开发的应用系统.     

Numerical simulation of a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by bird

In order to examine the process of a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by bird, a finite element model of a bird impacted on plate is developed with the explicit code PAM-CRASH. The smooth particles hydrodynamic (SPH) method is used to simulate the bird because of the SPH method showing no signs of instability and correctly modeling the breaking-up of the bird into particles. Good agreement between the simulation results and experimental results indicates that the numerical method of bird strike used in the present paper is reasonable. Then a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by three different configurations bird named straight-ended cylinder bird, quadrangular bird, hemispherical-ended bird are investigated using the numerical simulation method. It is found that the whole process of bird strike sustained about 3.5 ms and the bird is slashed by blade during the strike. The geometry configuration of bird affected the displacement and von Mises stress of some blades severely, just because the breaking bird’s mass is affected by the bird’s configuration. In the event of bird striking on the site of"up"some blades may develop plastic deformation and it is very adverse for the safety work of the engine.